Last week we started a discussion on the financial market and how it is impacting you. We have got Dr. Louis Pantusco, Professor of Economics at Winthrop University answering some questions. He is helping us get some of the insider information on what is going on in the economy. Today we are looking at two issues. Job Market and when will this economy recover. Here is Dr. Pantuscos input on the struggling jobs and when we can expect the economy to begin to improve.The job market is the last to feel the hit of an economic downturn, and the last to recover. Usually, employers wait to see if business is simply declining for a season or if the decrease is permanent before they lay-off workers. The same is true at the other end of the cycle, businesses want to see strong signs that demand for their product is returning before they rehire. Nationally, the unemployment rate has been rising for a year, but in the last two months over one million jobs were lost. More losses are on the way. It will take a while for new jobs to be added. While, the stimulus package will help, it may simply serve to keep government employees busy. For example, Charlotte received money to widen route 51 from Pineville to SC. Will the city of Charlotte hire more people with this money, or use their current workforce? Since government agencies are slow to lay-off workers, the city may just use their existing workers and keep them employed and funded for longer. This approach eliminates the future financial strain of wages and benefits when the job is complete. In this example, the stimulus money enters the area but no new jobs are created.
Since the stock market is a lead indicator, the first signs of recovery should be witnessed there. The problem with the stock market is uncertainty and, of course, confidence. Consumers are saving because they are unsure of their jobs, and banks are tight because they are uncertain about the profitability of investment projects. Wall Street is in a reaction mode; their heads are spinning trying to decipher the latest bailout from Washington. All of this uncertainty bothers the stock market.
In summary, the market adjusts when wages and prices adjust. Businesses failing and being bought out are part of the adjustment process. Workers being laid off is part of the adjustment process, and prices falling on homes and other items, is part of the adjustment process. While there is a lot of agreement among economists that something should be done, it is clear that government intervention distorts the picture. It is harder to determine where the bottom is and when the recovery will begin because the government artificially is maintaining the economy.

